Research Article

RESPONSE OF PLUMED COCKSCOMB (Celosia argentea (L.) TO NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZER APPLICATION ON GROWTH AND SEED YIELD IN SOUTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA OF NIGERIA

1 Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
2 Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto.
* Corresponding author: shero4me@gmail.com
Published: Jul, 2015
Pages: 20-28

Abstract

Response of plumed cockscomb Celosia argentea (L) to nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and seed yield was investigated at the Garden of Kwara state College of Education, Ilorin, in 2010 and 2011. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design replicated four times. The trial consisted of factorial combination of five levels of Nitrogen (0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 kg N ha-1) and four rate of phosphorus (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1). It was observed that nitrogen at 90 kg ha-1significantly influenced growth parameters and seed yield whereas phosphorus application 60 kg ha-1significantly increased growth and seed yield. The results revealed that nitrogen at 60 kg ha-1 and phosphorus at 40 kg ha-1 could be used in combination to produce seed yield of celosia in southern guinea savanna of Nigeria.

References

  1. Armitage, A.M (1986). Celosia. In: A.H. Haleby (ed.), Handbook of flowering, Vol. V CRC Press, Bocaraton pp.56- 60.
  2. Ayodele, V.I. (2003). Influence of nitrogen fertilization on yield of Amaranthus species ISHSActaHorticulturae 571: Workshop Towards and Ecological Sound Fertilization in field vegetable production. URL http: // www. Acta hort. Org. pp. 196
  3. Gogga M. R., Shankarappa S., Gubbi K.G. and Hooradahalli V.N (2008). Weed biology and growth analysis of Celosia argentea L., a weed associated with groundnut and finger millet crops in southern India. Communications in Biometry and Crop Science 3, No. 2, 80–87
  4. Gomez, K.A and Gomez, A.A (1984). Statistical procedures for Agricultural research.2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons.Inc. New York; 680 pp.
  5. Hooda R S., Pandita M L., and Sidhi A S (1980). Studies on the effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and green pod yield of Okra (Abelmuschus esculentus L. Moench) Haryana Journal of Horticultural Science 9 180-183.
  6. Isah, A. S., Dauda H., Mustafa, M. M., Luka, G.L., Hinjari, A. D. and Alhassan, J. (2012). Vegetative growth and leaf yield of Celosia argentea (L.) as influenced by nitrogen fertilizer rates. Agricultural Society of Nigeria (ASN). Proceedings of the 46th Annual Conference held in Bayero University Kano 5th-9th November, 2012.
  7. Lambert, T.M. (1993). New horticultural crop for the South-eastern United State. In: Ne Crops J. Janickand J.E. Simon (eds.) Wiley, New York. p. 82-92.
  8. Mandal, L.N. and Khan, S.K. (1972). Release of Phosphorus from Insoluble Phosphatic Materials in Acidic Low Land Rice Soils.Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 20, 19-25.
  9. Morris, D.R. (1994). Ryegrass forage yield and quality response to sulphur and nitrogen fertilization comm. Sci. Plant analysis 25 (17 & 18). 3035-3046.
  10. Ojo, O.O. and Olufolaji, A.O. (1997). Optimum N P K rate for Celosiaargentea and growth and yield.National Horticultural Research Institute (Nihort) Ibadan Nigeria. Annual report Pp. 53-58.
  11. Okunsanya, C.T. (1980). Germination and growth of Celosia cristata L. under various light and temperature regimes. American Journal of Botany 67; 854 – 868.
  12. Olaitan, S.O. and Lombin, G. (1983). Introduction of tropical soil science (O.C. Ochapaed.) Macmillan Intermediate Agricultural Series.Macmillan Education Ltd. London and Basingoke.pp 126.
  13. Olaniyi, J.O., K.A. Adelasoye and Jegede, C. O. (2008). Influence of nitrogen fertilizer on the growth, yield and quality of grain amaranth varieties. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 4(4):506-513
  14. Olaniyi, J. O. and Ojetayo A. E (2012). Effects of nitrogen on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and quality of celosia (Celosia argentea) varieties. Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences Vol. 3 1 227-231 Available online http://www.globalresearchjournals.org/journal/?a=journal&id=jabs
  15. Sarker, A., Kashem, Md.A.and Osman, K.T. (2014) Influence of Lime and Phosphorus on Growth Performance and Nutrient Uptake by Indian Spinach (Basella alba L.). Grown in Soil. Open Journal of Soil Science 4, 98-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2014.43013
  16. SAS (2003). Statistical Analysis System. Institute Inc, SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 9.1, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc;
  17. Ustimenko, B. (1983). Plant growing in the Tropics and Subtropics. Mir Publishers Moscowi . pp. 360-364.
How to Cite

S, I. A., J, A., & A, A. (2015). RESPONSE OF PLUMED COCKSCOMB (Celosia argentea (L.) TO NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZER APPLICATION ON GROWTH AND SEED YIELD IN SOUTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA OF NIGERIA. Gashua Journal of Irrigation and Desertification Studies, 1(1), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.67390/gjids.2015.0l1k8wak

I. A. S, A. J, and A. A, "RESPONSE OF PLUMED COCKSCOMB (Celosia argentea (L.) TO NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZER APPLICATION ON GROWTH AND SEED YIELD IN SOUTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA OF NIGERIA," Gashua Journal of Irrigation and Desertification Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 20-28, July 2015. doi: 10.67390/gjids.2015.0l1k8wak

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn